{
  "id": "ZSC-LIB-0005",
  "title": "拍卖记录口径：估价、落槌与买家费用",
  "topic": "拍卖与市场",
  "kind": "资料与记录方法",
  "summary": "整理拍卖数据时，应保留页面原本使用的价格名称、币种、日期和费用说明。不同口径的数字不能直接混在同一列比较。",
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "拍卖标识",
      "instruction": "机构、场次、日期、拍品号与原始页面。"
    },
    {
      "name": "价格原词",
      "instruction": "按原页标明估价、落槌价、成交价或其他表述。"
    },
    {
      "name": "币种与费用",
      "instruction": "注明原币种及是否包含买家费用、税等；不清楚时标为未说明。"
    },
    {
      "name": "状态",
      "instruction": "售出、未售、撤拍或结果未公开按原始记录登记。"
    },
    {
      "name": "对象与版本",
      "instruction": "拍品描述、图片来源和核对时间；页面变化保留版本。"
    }
  ],
  "steps": [
    "打开具体拍卖场次和结果页，保留原始价格名称。",
    "另查该场适用的费用与币种说明，避免套用其他地区或年份。",
    "计算比较值时保存原值、换算日期和方法；缺少费用资料时不推算总成本。"
  ],
  "limit": "本条不提供投资建议或估值结论；历史记录不能承诺未来成交价格。",
  "sources": [
    "sothebys-premium"
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "text": "苏富比说明买家佣金是在落槌价之外增加的费用，具体条件依地区和适用条款。",
      "source": "sothebys-premium"
    }
  ],
  "status": "可公开资料说明",
  "authoring": "本站方法说明；AI辅助整理，外部事实逐项附出处。",
  "version": 1,
  "published": "2026-09-17",
  "modified": "2026-09-17",
  "checked": "2026-09-17",
  "site": "zhenshoucang",
  "slug": "zsc-lib-0005",
  "url": "https://www.zhenshoucang.com/library/entries/zsc-lib-0005.html",
  "source_records": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-SOTHEBYS-PREMIUM",
      "title": "What is a buyer’s premium?",
      "publisher": "Sotheby’s",
      "url": "https://help.sothebys.com/en/support/solutions/articles/44002686902-what-is-a-buyer-s-premium-",
      "published": "2026-09-09（页面标注更新日）",
      "kind": "机构交易条件说明",
      "summary": "苏富比说明买家佣金是在落槌价之外增加的费用。",
      "locator": "说明首段及按地区列示的费率表",
      "scope": "仅据此区分落槌价和额外费用；不复刻可能变化的费率，不代表其他拍卖行或每场拍卖的最终付款条件。"
    }
  ],
  "publisher": "真收藏"
}